Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Oh, Jerusalem

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

President Obama is taking a bit of a beating these days for allegedly taking a hard line on Israel. See, for example, this opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal, which takes Obama to task for demanding “that Israel freeze construction in East Jerusalem.”

Never mind that, according to all I’ve read, Obama himself has done no such thing.  Rather, according to the NY Times, a State Department official “raised concerns” over the East Jerusalem project with Israel’s new ambassador to Washington, Michael Oren.

The American officials suggested that going ahead with the development now would cause problems in negotiations toward a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The hawks — and even some of Obama’s supporters in the Jewish community – have reacted to this by intimating that Obama has crossed another red line. It’s as if the president has personally challenged Israel’s sovereignty over Jerusalem, and taken a pot-shot at the Jewish world.

“If Jews were prohibited from buying property in New York, London, Paris or Rome, there would be an international outcry,” writes Mackubin Thomas Owens in the Journal.  ”Why, [Israeli Prime Minister Bibi] Netanyahu wondered, should the standard be different for Jerusalem?”

Last I checked — unlike East Jerusalem — New York, London, Paris, and Rome were not home to 300,000 Palestinians, and were not candidates to be the capital of a future Palestinian state, but I digress.

Put me in Jeffrey Goldberg’s camp. In one of his most recent blogs, ”In Defense of J Street,” The Atlantic reporter, whose dispatches from the Middle East are very even-handed, puts a “kosher stamp of approval on Obama’s approach to Israel.”

I’m not naïve about Arab intentions – or should I say, I’m no longer naïve about Arab intentions. I don’t automatically believe that the creation of a Palestinian state will lead to an end of claims, or an end to the conflict. But I know that Israel’s continued entanglement with the Palestinians, an entanglement deepened and exacerbated by its addiction to settlements, will eventually lead to the demise of the Jewish state. So I’m glad that “Obama’s Jews” support his demand for Israeli self-reflection (are we so wonderful that we couldn’t use a little self-examination now and again?), and I’m surprised that people are surprised by Obama’s modest demand. He said in his campaign that he would hold up a mirror to Israel, and he is. He’s also holding up a mirror to the Arab side, and that’s all for the good as well. Time is running out – if Israel doesn’t achieve permanent, internationally-recognized borders and diplomatic relations with the bulk of Muslim-majority countries soon, the campaign to delegitimize the very idea of Israel will become even more ferocious than it’s been.

To his point about the Arab side, as the Forward is reporting: “Freezing the expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank was once seen as a unilateral Israeli obligation. But the Obama administration is now treating this as part of a package that will require concessions from Arab states, as well.”

“The Americans now understand that if they get anything from us on the settlement issue, it will only be in the broader context of some kind of Arab return,” said an Israeli diplomat, one of many similar comments from Israeli officials recently.  …

America’s request for signs of normalization with Israel is focusing now on symbolic steps. According to Arab and American diplomatic sources, Washington is now asking for the reopening of commercial interest offices of Oman, Qatar and Morocco in Israel and for permission for Israeli commercial airliners to fly over Gulf states, shortening by several hours flight routes from Israel to East Asia.

I’d like to also note that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton today warned Iran that its pursuit of nuclear weapons is “futile,” adding: “we’re not going to let that happen.” This, just days after she raised the possibility of an American-created “defense umbrella” over the Middle East “to counter Iran’s efforts to build its power in the region by trying to develop weapons capacity.”

I admit, these facts are particularly inconvenient for the “Obama takes a hard line on Israel” crowd. Do not expect the Wall Street Journal to opine about them any time soon.

‘Limitless Stores of Wonder’

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

There’s a beautiful appreciation for Walter Cronkite on the NY Times editorial page today, written by Verlyn Klinkenborg.

How one becomes a proxy for a nation, as Cronkite did, is a matter of luck and timing and experience. But it’s also a matter of character. Cronkite had limitless stores of character. And limitless stores of wonder. He never grew weary of the world or reporting on it. He seemed bemused by the accolades and almost reverential of the trust that so many millions of Americans placed in him.

Some deaths end only a life. Some end a generation. Walter Cronkite’s death ends something larger and more profound. He stood for a world, a century, that no longer exists. His death is like losing the last veteran of a world-changing war, one of those men who saw too much but was never embittered by it.

On this, the 40th anniversary of the lunar landing, I’d like not to focus on the latest exhausting squabble between the U.S. and Israel over whether Israel should or shouldn’t build an apartment complex for Jews among the thousands of Palestinians living in East Jerusalem.

I’d like not to focus on the Republicans who are trying so hard to scuttle a health care bill before it gets off the ground, as if the health care crisis in America can be solved by sticking a finger in the dike.

I’m not going to focus on the seemingly herculean task of passing a bill in the U.S. Senate that would stave off global warming for even an hour.

Or the inability to close Guantanamo Bay, because no one will take the prisoners. I’m definitely not going to focus on that.

No, I’m going to focus on this: When we were kids, in summertime, my dad, and sometimes my dad and mom, would wait until after sunset and take my sisters and me, or sometimes just me, on moonwalks around our home in Highland Park, New Jersey.

This was just as the asphalt began to cool, and the crickets went wild, and the fireflies started appearing out of the darkness, tiny drops of gold, rising.

We would walk along the catwalks — narrow, hedged-in alleys between our neighbor’s houses — that connected one street to another in our part of town, and then emerge, away from the streetlights, look up, and find the moon, floating silently above the treetops.

It never occurred to me that a “moonwalk” was actually something else. That my father had invented the word in this context. That if I opened up the dictionary, the only reference would be to astronauts and their explorations. (Michael Jackson’s dance had not yet been invented.)

His job was to appear unfazed, unchanged by the events he described. But from time to time – reporting President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, reporting from Vietnam, reporting that first step on the moon – he made it clear that the news of the day had changed not only us but him.

We pass a wood-shingled house with an air conditioner humming. A moth dives at a yellow porchlight, wings beating. A raccoon crashes between garbage cans, sprints across the street.

The walk is over now. Just a walk. But it feels like the end of something larger and more profound.

Where Amazing Happens

Friday, July 17th, 2009

Critics of President Obama’s Middle East policy like to say the Palestinians have “never missed an opportunity to miss an opportunity.” It’s a twist on the quote from Abba Eban, the Israeli diplomat and politician, who said after the Geneva Peace Conference in 1973: “The Arabs never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity.”

Their point is that the Israelis do not have a partner for peace, and until they do, there should be no peace process. Moreover, the Palestinian leadership in the West Bank is extremely weak. In the absence of a partner, Israel certainly should not be pressured to make concessions.

I’ve always believed this line of thinking stands logic on its head. It’s the peace process (not unilateral Israeli moves) — including the active engagement of the United States bringing Arab nations along – coupled with economic improvement for Palestinians on the ground, that will over time create the partner.

An article on the front page of the New York Times today, “Signs of Hope Emerge in West Bank,” is a reason for optimism.

The first movie theater to operate in this Palestinian city in two decades opened its doors in late June. Palestinian policemen standing beneath new traffic lights are checking cars for seat belt violations. One-month-old parking meters are filling with the coins of shoppers. Music stores are blasting love songs into the street, and no nationalist or Islamist scold is forcing them to stop. …

For the first time since the second Palestinian uprising broke out in late 2000, leading to terrorist bombings and fierce Israeli countermeasures, a sense of personal security and economic potential is spreading across the West Bank as the Palestinian Authority’s security forces enter their second year of consolidating order.

The International Monetary Fund is about to issue its first upbeat report in years for the West Bank, forecasting a 7 percent growth rate for 2009.

Police checking cars for seat belt violations? Are we in Nablus, or suburban Central Jersey?

The article is accompanied by a photo of Palestinian teenage girls – hair straightened, wearing rhinestone-studded jeans, glittering belts, and showing some skin — buying movie tickets in front of a huge poster of Johnny Depp from Pirates of the Caribbean. It chronicles a surge in car sales, the success of a seven-story home furnishing store that sells the latest espresso machines, and a growing trust between Israeli and Palestinian forces, some of whom have been trained abroad.

If social and economic conditions continue to improve in the West Bank, isn’t it possible — despite all the heated rhetoric and even anti-Israel propaganda — that moderation will ultimately attract more disciples than fundamentalism? And that if this is coupled with continued engagement by President Obama, in a regional strategic approach with the Arab states, it could strengthen West Bank leadership, and embolden them meet the Israelis half-way?

“Twice in recent months we have been amazed,” an Israeli general told the New York Times, speaking about the seriousness of Palestinian security forces, who in June clashed ferociously with Hamas terrorists, fighting them to the death.

The West Bank. Where amazing happens? It’s only twice, but it’s a start.

Clinton: Arabs must ‘Prepare their Publics to Embrace Peace’

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

Following on the heels of President Obama’s meeting with Jewish leaders this week, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton gave an important foreign policy address yesterday, calling on Palestinians and Arab nations to do their part for peace.

“We know that progress toward peace cannot be the responsibility of the United States – or Israel – alone,” Clinton said at the Council on Foreign Relations. ”Ending the conflict requires action on all sides.

The Palestinians have the responsibility to improve and extend the positive actions already taken on security; to act forcefully against incitement; and to refrain from any action that would make meaningful negotiations less likely.

And Arab states have a responsibility to support the Palestinian Authority with words and deeds, to take steps to improve relations with Israel, and to prepare their publics to embrace peace and accept Israel’s place in the region. The Saudi peace proposal, supported by more than twenty nations, was a positive step. But we believe that more is needed. So we are asking those who embrace the proposal to take meaningful steps now. Anwar Sadat and King Hussein crossed important thresholds, and their boldness and vision mobilized peace constituencies in Israel and paved the way for lasting agreements. By providing support to the Palestinians and offering an opening, however modest, to the Israelis, the Arab states could have the same impact. So I say to all sides: Sending messages of peace is not enough. You must also act against the cultures of hate, intolerance and disrespect that perpetuate conflict. 

(You can watch the speech and read the full transcript here.) 

According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Clinton did not specify what steps should be taken by the Arab nations. However — and this is important:

Obama administration officials have suggested allowing Israeli commercial airlines to fly over Arab nations and enhancing business ties short of full diplomatic relations.

The timing of this speech, just days after Obama assured Jewish leaders that “forceful” pressure is being applied on the Palestinians, indicates just how sensitive the Obama administration is to perceptions in the Jewish community that Israel is being pressured unilaterally to freeze settlements.

Moreover, the Obama administration is explicity rejecting the notion that the Saudi peace plan by itself is enough, and is pressing for concrete concessions on the Arab side, beyond the sometimes ephemeral demands to reign in terror and take action against incitement.

G-8 Tightens Timetable on Iran

Friday, July 10th, 2009

Talk about a swing and a miss.

Coming out of the G-8 talks in Italy, much of the media seems intent on arguing that the summit didn’t go far enough on the issue of a nuclear Iran. See, for example, Time: “The G-8 Speaks Softly on Iran’s Nuclear Program.”

This completely ignores the fact that Russia, which in the past has been the stumbling block to a united front against Iran, signed on to what President Barack Obama today described as “a strong statement calling on Iran to fulfill its [nuclear non-proliferation] responsibilities without delay.”

And there seems to be a bigger, more fundamental point that the media is totally missing.

In May, when Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu met President Barack Obama in the White House, Obama said that while he would try to engage Iran, he wouldn’t do it indefinitely, saying the Islamic Republic had until the end of the year to respond on its nuclear program. At the time, the New York Post said the two leaders “agreed an aggressive timetable is needed to deal with Iran’s nuclear intentions.”

That timetable just got a whole lot more aggressive. The leaders of the G-8 nations, with Russia’s assent, said they would “take stock” of the situation again at another international meeting in Pittsburgh in just two months.

As Politico reported:

“What that does is provides a time frame,” Obama said. If Iran does not take up offers to resume talks over its nuclear program, “you have on record the G-8 to begin with [and] potentially a lot of other countries that are going to say you need to take further steps …”

Obama said a ‘door’ is open to Iran, but he warned that the patience of the world community is finite. “We’re not going to just wait indefinitely and allow for the development of nuclear weapons in breach of international treaties and wake up one day and find ourselves in a much worse situation and unable to act.”

As I write this, Haaretz is running an AP article on its homepage headlined: “Obama: U.S. Won’t Allow Iran to Develop Nukes.”

Here’s the lead:

U.S. President Barack Obama said Friday the world would not allow Iran to develop nuclear weapons, a day after a senior Iranian official vowed his country would not back down “even one step” over its nuclear work …

“I think the real story here was consensus in that [G8] statement, including Russia, which doesn’t make statements like that lightly,” [Obama] said. “Now the other story there was the agreement that we will reevaluate Iran’s posture towards negotiating the cessation of a nuclear weapons policy.”

“We’ll evaluate that at the G20 meeting in September.”

Despite what Time says, I imagine the clerical leaders of Iran hear the message loud and clear.

The Time is Right for Obama to Visit Israel

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Reading the Akron Beacon Journal today, I came across this headline: “Obama tries to win over skeptical Russians.”

After reaching out to the Islamic world in speeches in Turkey and Egypt, President Barack Obama sought once more to speak directly to the hearts and minds of another audience that has been hostile to the United States: the Russian public. …

Just as the president sprinkled his speeches in the Middle East with references to the Quran and partnership with the Muslim world, Obama spoke knowledgeably to Russians about issues close to their hearts.

It was vintage Obama, reaching out directly to the people, speaking honestly — “he quietly criticized Russia’s increasingly authoritarian politics and aggressive foreign policy — without lecturing or accusing the Kremlin” — and earning their trust.

Several times, Obama made references that might sound like platitudes anywhere else — but which struck a powerful chord with Russians.

It’s time that Obama went to Israel, and made the same kind of appeal to skeptical Jews.

I understand why he didn’t start with Israel. Obama has reached out first to those — in Iran, the Arab world, and Russia — who are most suspicious of the United States and its foreign policy, after eight years of tough talk and sabre-rattling by George Bush. That makes sense.

Now, though, he has an Israel problem. According to a recent Jerusalem Post Poll – much discussed and emailed in the Jewish community — only 6 percent of Jewish Israelis consider Obama pro-Israel. A whopping 50 percent believe he is pro-Palestinian — up from only 14 percent in May.

This, about a president who went to Cairo – the heart of the Muslim world – and declared that America’s bond with Israel “is unbreakable.”

Clearly, there is a growing credibility gap.

There’s an article in Haaretz today by Aluf Benn, who I’m not prone to agree with, but who makes a good point. Benn notes that while many Israelis might actually support a settlement freeze, when Obama called for exactly that, absolutely no one on the political left in Israel sided with him over Netanyahu. One reason, Benn writes, is that:

Obama did not try to communicate with the Israeli public and convince them that freezing settlements will be an important and positive step to contribute to peace and a better future. Obama addressed the Arabs and Muslims, but not the Israelis.

For the Obama administration, it’s not just an issue of assuaging the Israeli public, and thus making American Jews feel better. If the Israeli public understood they had a true friend in the White House, a large segment might line up behind Obama, increasing pressure on their prime minister to compromise on settlements and other tough, intractable issues coming down the pike.

The other day, a U.S. Congressman with unassailable pro-Israel and pro-Obama credentials put it this way: “[The Israeli] public needs to be predisposed to follow” the United States’ lead on peace talks.

The best way for that to happen is for Obama to go to the Jewish homeland and speak to Israelis directly, honestly, and from the heart.

The Liberal Supermajority

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Eight months later, the final verdict has been rendered on the Bush-Cheney era. Al Franken has defeated Norm Coleman in Minnesota. Democrats have achieved the seemingly impossible: a filibuster-proof majority in the U.S. Senate.

Dare to dream.

I’ll leave it to others to explain why 60 seats in the Senate does not mean that Democrats will be able to jam through any and all legislation. (See, for example, Roll Call’s article, “Franken’s Victory Gets Democrats to 60, Sort of.”)

I’d just like to point out that it’s the first time since 1977, when Democrats held 61 seats, that either party has had enough votes to cut off debate and force a vote, a powerful procedural tool.

True, it took a Minnesota Supreme Court ruling and a defection to the Democratic party by Senator Arlen Specter to get there. Nonetheless, in this era of red states and blue states – of Fox News, Conservative talk radio, and hyperpartisanship – hitting this threshold represents about as thorough a repudiation of Republican leadership and policies as one might imagine.

Now, the fun starts.

Before the election, the Wall Street Journal predicted that if the Democrats had 60 seats, the new ”liberal supermajority” would take the country straight off a cliff.

The current financial panic may give today’s left another pretext to return to those heydays of welfare-state liberalism. Americans voting for “change” should know they may get far more than they ever imagined.

Conservative columnist Mona Charen piled on:

In the first place, the Democrats can, with a super-majority, change the rules of the game. They can make the District of Columbia the 51st state with two new senators (guaranteed to be Democrats in perpetuity). They can reinstitute the so-called Fairness Doctrine that required radio stations to provide equal time to all political viewpoints … [which] would kill one of the principal irritants to liberals and Democrats [Conservative talk radio] – to say nothing of disemboweling the First Amendment.

To elect a super-majority of Democrats at a time of economic dislocation is to flirt with depression. Nearly all economists agree that two moves by the Hoover administration deepened and prolonged the panic of 1929 and turned it into the Great Depression. One was raising taxes and the other was imposing protectionist trade policies. Senator Obama proposes to do both of those things.

Now hang on a sec, Mona. While it’s too early to draw any definitive conclusions, aren’t there already indications that the economy may be improving under Obama? And didn’t Obama just yesterday come out against a provision in the historic climate change bill that would impose trade sanctions on countries that don’t accept global warming limits?

” … We’ve seen a significant drop in global trade,” Obama told the New York Times, “I think we have to be very careful about sending any protectionist signals out there.”

It’s sheer paranoia. Hysterical conservative fantasy.

Although … now that you mention it … two more Democratic senators in perpetuity from  ”New Columbia”?  The elimination of Rush Limbaugh and his ilk?

Hmmmmm.

Welcome to the Senate, Al. Let the voting begin.